연구보고서World Bank Policy Research Working Paper 7927
Job quality and poverty in Latin America
- 청구기호
- WPS 7927
- 발행사항
- Washington, D.C. : World Bank, 2016
- 형태사항
- 50 p. :. PDF file ;. 951 KB
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소장정보
위치 | 등록번호 | 청구기호 / 출력 | 상태 | 반납예정일 |
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이용 가능 (1) | ||||
E0002305 | 대출가능 | - |
이용 가능 (1)
- 등록번호
- E0002305
- 상태/반납예정일
- 대출가능
- -
- 위치/청구기호(출력)
책 소개
Labor market dynamics have played a significant role in the remarkable social gains experienced across Latin America over the recent past. Assessing the quality of employment, beyond the perspective of income, to include other fundamental aspects of jobs --such as whether jobs are secure, provide benefits, or allow human capital accumulation -- can shed light on the sustainability of these achievements. This is particularly pertinent given the region''s current economic slowdown. Using harmonized data for 17 countries in Latin America, this paper connects the role of job quality with the recent process of inclusive growth across the region, and particularly with how individuals worked their way out of poverty. The paper first proposes a multi-dimensional measure for job quality, and then uses this measure to compare job quality across countries and over time. The paper also studies some of the correlates of job quality and the relationship between job quality and poverty. The main finding is that job quality across the region began to increase since 2004, coupled with the favorable terms of trade brought to the region by the commodities super cycle of the 2000s. The best predictors of job quality are age, gender, education, formal employment, and union membership. Both health and retirement benefits are the dimensions of job quality that are best correlated with not living in poverty.