연구보고서OECD Economics Department Working Papers 888
Education reform in Japan
- 청구기호
- WP 888
- 발행사항
- France : OECD, 2011
- 형태사항
- 46 p. :. PDF file ;. 649 KB
- 키워드
- OLDER WORKERS, WORK-LIFE BALANCE, EMPLOYMENT PROTECTION, FERTILITY RATE, DISPATCHED WORKERS, NON-REGULAR WORKERS, JAPAN, FIXED-TERM CONTRACTS, VOCATIONAL TRAINING, DUALISM, PART-TIME WORKERS, LABOUR FORCE PARTICIPATION RATES
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소장정보
위치 | 등록번호 | 청구기호 / 출력 | 상태 | 반납예정일 |
---|---|---|---|---|
이용 가능 (1) | ||||
E0001598 | 대출가능 | - |
이용 가능 (1)
- 등록번호
- E0001598
- 상태/반납예정일
- 대출가능
- -
- 위치/청구기호(출력)
책 소개
While Japan has achieved outstanding scores on the PISA exams, further improving educational outcomes is important to sustain growth in the face of rapid population ageing. The government should step up investment in early childhood education and care and integrate childcare and kindergarten to improve its quality, while allowing some diversity in the type of institutions. Upgrading tertiary education, in part through stronger competition and internationalisation, is also important to increase human capital and boost the role of universities in innovation. Given the serious fiscal situation, reforms to further raise the efficiency of educational spending per student, which is above the OECD average for public and private outlays combined, are needed. The large share of private education spending, which accounts for one-third of the total, places heavy burdens on families, thereby discouraging fertility, and creates inequality in educational opportunities and outcomes. Reducing dependence on private after-school educational institutions known as juku would help reduce the burden and enhance fairness. This Working Paper relates to the 2011 OECD Economic Survey of Japan (www.oecd.org/eco/surveys/Japan).